WebSockets vs WebRTC

WebSockets and WebRTC are both technologies used for real-time communication on the web, but they serve different purposes and have distinct features. Let’s explore the differences between WebSockets and WebRTC:

WebSockets:

1. Purpose: WebSockets provide a full-duplex communication channel over a single TCP connection, allowing for real-time data exchange between a client (usually a web browser) and a server.
2. Usage: WebSockets are commonly used for applications that require continuous data streaming, such as chat applications, online gaming, financial tickers, and real-time notifications.
3. Low Latency: WebSockets offer low-latency communication, making them suitable for scenarios where timely updates are crucial.
4. Text or Binary Data: WebSockets can handle both text and binary data, giving developers flexibility in the types of information they can transmit.
5. API: WebSockets are typically implemented using JavaScript APIs in the browser and WebSocket server libraries on the backend.

WebRTC (Web Real-Time Communication):

1. Purpose: WebRTC is a collection of APIs and protocols that enable real-time audio, video, and data communication between web browsers and other peer-to-peer applications.
2. Usage: WebRTC is commonly used for video conferencing, voice calling, live streaming, online gaming with audio/video communication, and any application that requires direct peer-to-peer…